Author:
European Commission
Language:
English

Good Practices for Sustainable Cruise Tourism

January 2023
Cruise

This study gathered and analysed available evidence on cruise tourism to support cruise stakeholders in moving forward on sustainability. It took place against a policy background of the European Green Deal, the European Commission new approach to sustainable blue economy and the development of a Transition Pathway for tourism. It looked at the economic, social and environmental ‘as-is’, examined the most promising responses to the challenges, measured economic impact, and documented regulatory and non-regulatory environmental and social frameworks.

There are no one-size-fits-all solutions. There is uncertainty about cost and regulation. Local specificities are important as 13 destination case studies illustrated. However, adopting clear environmental goals, circular economy principles, energy efficiency and fuel flexibility, and collaboration across the ecosystem are no-regrets measures that can be taken now. As a selection of good practices demonstrates, there are practices across a range of cruise players that the industry can look to for learnings, ranging from Onshore Power Supply (OPS), LNG bunkering, sustainable cruise terminals, food waste reduction and waste treatment to a holistic approach to destination management.

Contents:

  1. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
  2. TABLE OF CONTENTS
  3. TABLE OF FIGURES
  4. TABLE OF TABLES
  5. TABLE OF BOXES
  6. ABSTRACT
  7. RÉSUMÉ ANALYTIQUE
  8. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG
  9. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
  10. INTRODUCTION
  11. CHAPTER 1: CRUISE TOURISM – A COMPLEX ECOSYSTEM
  12. CHAPTER 2: CRUISE TOURISM - RESILIENCE OF SUPPLY
  13. CHAPTER 3: CRUISE TOURISM - RESILIENCE OF DEMAND
  14. CHAPTER 4: CRUISE TOURISM - THE ECONOMIC IMPACT IN EUROPE
  15. CHAPTER 5: CRUISE TOURISM - ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES
  16. CHAPTER 6: CRUISE TOURISM – POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS
  17. CHAPTER 7: CRUISE TOURISM – SOCIAL CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS
  18. CHAPTER 8: CRUISE TOURISM: PORTS – CHALLENGES AND RESPONSES
  19. CHAPTER 9: THE CRUISE ECOSYSTEM - DESTINATION IMPACTS AND RESPONSES
  20. Introduction
  21. CHAPTER 10: THE CRUISE ECOSYSTEM: REGULATORY AND NON-REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS
  22. CHAPTER 11: GOOD PRACTICES WITHIN THE CRUISE TOURISM ECOSYSTEM
  23. CHAPTER 12: CONCLUSIONS

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Good Practices for Sustainable Cruise Tourism

January 2023
Cruise

This study gathered and analysed available evidence on cruise tourism to support cruise stakeholders in moving forward on sustainability. It took place against a policy background of the European Green Deal, the European Commission new approach to sustainable blue economy and the development of a Transition Pathway for tourism. It looked at the economic, social and environmental ‘as-is’, examined the most promising responses to the challenges, measured economic impact, and documented regulatory and non-regulatory environmental and social frameworks.

There are no one-size-fits-all solutions. There is uncertainty about cost and regulation. Local specificities are important as 13 destination case studies illustrated. However, adopting clear environmental goals, circular economy principles, energy efficiency and fuel flexibility, and collaboration across the ecosystem are no-regrets measures that can be taken now. As a selection of good practices demonstrates, there are practices across a range of cruise players that the industry can look to for learnings, ranging from Onshore Power Supply (OPS), LNG bunkering, sustainable cruise terminals, food waste reduction and waste treatment to a holistic approach to destination management.

Contents:

  1. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
  2. TABLE OF CONTENTS
  3. TABLE OF FIGURES
  4. TABLE OF TABLES
  5. TABLE OF BOXES
  6. ABSTRACT
  7. RÉSUMÉ ANALYTIQUE
  8. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG
  9. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
  10. INTRODUCTION
  11. CHAPTER 1: CRUISE TOURISM – A COMPLEX ECOSYSTEM
  12. CHAPTER 2: CRUISE TOURISM - RESILIENCE OF SUPPLY
  13. CHAPTER 3: CRUISE TOURISM - RESILIENCE OF DEMAND
  14. CHAPTER 4: CRUISE TOURISM - THE ECONOMIC IMPACT IN EUROPE
  15. CHAPTER 5: CRUISE TOURISM - ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES
  16. CHAPTER 6: CRUISE TOURISM – POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS
  17. CHAPTER 7: CRUISE TOURISM – SOCIAL CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS
  18. CHAPTER 8: CRUISE TOURISM: PORTS – CHALLENGES AND RESPONSES
  19. CHAPTER 9: THE CRUISE ECOSYSTEM - DESTINATION IMPACTS AND RESPONSES
  20. Introduction
  21. CHAPTER 10: THE CRUISE ECOSYSTEM: REGULATORY AND NON-REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS
  22. CHAPTER 11: GOOD PRACTICES WITHIN THE CRUISE TOURISM ECOSYSTEM
  23. CHAPTER 12: CONCLUSIONS